Swedish namedays
(swedish version)
The Swedish namedays is a list of names where each name is associated
with a specific date. If your name is the same as the nameday of
some date, you can celebrate your "nameday" on that date; it can be
like a "little birthday" for you. Since there are much more than 365
names in use, nowadays each date usually have more than one name
associated to it.
Namedays are not celebrated in all countries - in Europe nameday
celebration is an unknown custom in most countries. Namedays are
celebrated in Sweden and Finland, and in several countries in eastern
Europe, including Greece.
These namedays have their origin in the list of martyrs and
saints in the Catholic Church, which was a list of feasts, celebrated
in the memory of the martyr or the saint. During medieval times
namedays didn't matter in Scandinavia, and neither did birthdays
since people rarely knew on which day they were born. Associations
named after saints did however celebrate the nameday of their
patron.
Celebration of namedays commenced in the 17'th century, at first only
among the royality and aristocracy but later also among common
people. During the 19'th century celebration if the king's nameday
became popular in the cities. In the countryside people usually
celebrated birthdays in south-western Sweden but in the rest of the
country, celebration of namedays was more common. The Swedish Church
(which was a State Church from 1527 to 1999) encouraged the
celebration of namedays, since the Church considered the celebation of
birthdays a pagan custom.
From the 18'th century and onwards the list of namedays was modified
in Sweden and Finland, but not in other countries. More names
without any religious association were introduced, starting with
names from royal persons. In 1901 a thorough modification was
performed on the list of names, which then was adapted to the names
then commonly in use. When the almanac publishing priviliege of the
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ceased in 1972, the list of names
was no longer perceived as official, and there were sometimes several
competing lists of names.
The namedays listed here are those used in "Vanliga Almanackan"
("The Common Almanac").
A little Swedish word list:
dag = Day
döpare = baptist
eremit = hermit
första = first
halshuggning = decapitation
helgon = saint
höst = autumn, fall
Julafton = Christmas Eve
Juldagen = Christmas Day
jungfru = virgin
Korsmässa = Cross mass
Menlösa/värnlösa barns dag: in the memory of all kids killed by king Herode after Jesus' birth
Nyår = New Year
och = and
omvändelse = conversion
påve = pope
själar = Souls
Skottdagen = Leap Day
vinter = winter
vår = spring
Vårfru = an old Swedish name for Virgin Mary